无偿献血13次异地用血却被拒？这不该是个问题
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-imgfileid="100430618" data-ratio="0.625" data-s="300,640" src="https://qx.dz169.com/plugin.php?id=wcn_editor:wx_img&url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/zvpO0A1D8QQ3pLsHcJ1RxMkolYtod2oTCKuj6yLyPwg882unsC3vKng1Hoq3UeVJeSCE3oCY9iaeeFxKTqTuAoA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&from=appmsg&wxfrom=13&tp=wxpic" data-type="jpeg" data-w="800" data-original-style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible !important;width: 661px !important;" data-index="1" _width="661px" __sec_open_place_holder__="true" data-sec-load-status="2" crossorigin="anonymous" alt="图片" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; vertical-align: bottom; height: auto !important; visibility: visible !important; width: 661px !important;"/><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.54px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">▲志愿者在无偿献血。新京报记者 王贵彬 摄</span></p><p><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 16px;">4月12日，铁先生在网上发帖称，他在日照无偿献血13次，共计4900毫升，还曾因此获奖，但他妻子在济南做手术备血却因异地被拒。4月14日，华商报大风新闻记者从日照市中心血站证实，山东省卫健委已介入调查，并已协调将两袋备用血送达医院，其妻手术顺利未用上。对于类似情况，目前正积极协调，寻求制定全省联动相关文件。<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: none !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: content-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 16px;">事后发现，此事存在一些误会。首先，优先用血是看是否符合优先条件，但用血与否则取决于病情，前者属政策，后者属医疗技术，两者不可混淆。其次，用血地要跟省血液中心和献血地协调，协调的结果是解决了异地备血问题，但协调需要时间，家属以为没有协调。<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: none !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: content-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 16px;">尽管如此，这次异地用血也暴露出一些堵点。既然是协调，就需要时间，还存在协调不成的可能，有时候用血却等不起。理想的做法是，只要病情需要和符合优先用血条件，不管患者为本地还是异地，都应给予优先备血和用血，不必中间协调。<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: none !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: content-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 16px;">之所以出现这一堵点，主要因为每个地市都有血站，并且各地市血液库存不共享。这样一来，无论采血和供应，都形成了各地割据的局面，地区间的血液调度需要协商，血液库存足够还好说话，一旦“血荒”，就容易出现各地优先自保现象。<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: none !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: content-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 16px;">比如，每年冬季容易出现“血荒”，各地市割据则会加剧“血荒”。尤其寒流、霜冻等天气在各地出现存在时间差，导致用血需求也有很大差异。假如能够强化地区间的协调和血液调配，“血荒”最严重的地方就可以得到支援，“血荒”现象就可得到一定程度的缓解。<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: none !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: content-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 16px;">为了打通地区阻隔，相关部门出台了不少举措。比如，2019年9月，国家卫健委就曾下发通知，要求跨地区无偿献血者临床用血费用直接减免，并建立全省统一的用血减免平台。然而，异地用血直接减免容易落实，各地血液库存共享和跨地区调度难度更大。<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: none !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: content-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 16px;">其实，打破用血各地割据局面，在全省甚至全国范围内建立统一的血液调度平台，更能发挥出血液使用的最大效率。比如，有时一地的血液总量尚足，但存在结构性“血荒”，可能出现甲地A型血充足但B型血紧缺、乙地则正好相反等现象。若能从更高层面来调度用血，至少结构性“血荒”可以得到大幅缓解。<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: none !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: content-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 16px;">全省统一的用血减免平台，既可以用于减免费用，也可以用于血液调配，尤其是在目前浙江等一些省市的区域内采供血机构与用血医疗机构，已实现信息系统的互联互通，全国统一电子无偿献血证也已基本普及的情况下，不难实现。<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: none !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: content-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 16px;">可以说，目前建立更高层级的血液库存共享和调配平台的技术条件已经成熟。相信只要打破观念并协调好利益，完全可以做到异地用血科学调度，让符合优先用血和直接减免费用条件的患者，均能顺畅地在异地享受到相关优惠政策，从而进一步激发民众无偿献血的积极性。</span></p></section></section></section></section></p><p><br/></p><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://qx.dz169.com/source/plugin/wcn_editor/public/wcn_editor_fit.css?v133_Vjj" id="wcn_editor_css"/> :):) 了解 路过 :):) 路过 :P:P :):)
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